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Women in STEM
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ada Lovelace | was an mathematician and writer known for her work on early mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She is often recognized as the world's first computer programmer |
| Marie Curie | was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of radioactivity, a term she actually coined. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields: Physics and Chemistry. |
| Chien Shiung Wu | was a particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics. Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium into isotopes |
| Katherine Johnson | mathematician whose calculations were instrumental in the success of NASA's early human spaceflight missions. She calculated the trajectory for Alan Shepard, the first American in space, and verified the calculations for John Glenn's historic orbit around Earth. Her work was crucial for the Apollo Moon landing program and the early years of the Space Shuttle program. |
| Rosalind Franklin | made important discoveries about the structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite. She has more recently been credited for the key role that she played in discovering the structure of DNA. |
| Jane Goodall | English primatologist and anthropologist. She is best known for her groundbreaking research on the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees Tanzania. Her work has significantly transformed scientific understanding of chimpanzees and redefined the relationship between humans and animals |
| Sally Ride | was the first American woman in space and the youngest American astronaut. She flew on two Space Shuttle Challenger missions in 1983 and 1984. |
| Mae Jemison | was the 1st African American woman in space in 1993 as a Mission Specialist on the Endeavour. An employee of NASA since 1987, she resigned in 1993 to form her own technology company. |
| Jennifer Doudna | is an American biochemist who has pioneered work in CRISPR gene editing, and made other fundamental contributions in biochemistry and genetics. She received the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, with Emmanuelle Charpentier, "for the development of a method for genome editing." |
| Ada Lovelace | British mathematician |
| Marie Curie | French/Polish Physicist |
| Chien Shiung Wu | Chinese-American Physicist |
| Katherine Johnson | African-American NASA Mathematician |
| Rosalind Franklin | British Chemist /Molecular Biologist |
| Jane Goodall | British Primotologist/Anthrpologist |
| Sally Ride | She was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame and the National Women's Hall of Fame. |
| Mae Jemison | American Astronaut/Physician |
| Jennifer Doudna | American CRISPR Biochemist |