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Latin Lesson 1
First Year Henle Latin Vocabulary, Declensions, and Conjugations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| laudat | he, she, it praises |
| laudant | they praise |
| provincia, ae | province |
| servus, servi | slave, servant |
| filius, filii | son |
| Deus, Dei | God |
| amicus, amici | friend |
| Christus, Christi | Christ |
| Christianus, Christiani | Christian |
| et, conjunction | and |
| terra, terrae | feminine (f) land, lands (subject) |
| terrae, terrarum | of the land, of the lands (possessive) |
| terrae, terris | to or for the land, to or for the lands (indirect object) |
| terram, terras | the land, the lands (direct object) |
| terra, terris | by, with, from the land; by, with, from the lands (prepositional phrase) |
| All nouns naming individual male persons are masculine; all others are feminine (e.g., nauta, ae, a sailor, masculine; terra, ae, land, feminine) | gender |
| terra, terrae | First Declension nominative (subject) |
| terrae, terrarum | First Declension genetive (possessive) |
| terrae, terris | First Declension dative (indirect object) |
| terram, terras | First Declension accusative (direct object) |
| terra, terris | First Declension ablative (by, with, from case--preposition) |
| bellum, bella | (nominative) the war, the wars |
| belli, bellorum | (genitive) of the war, of the wars |
| bello, bellis | (dative) to or for the war, to or for the wars |
| bellum, bella | (accusative) the war, the wars |
| bello, bellis | (ablative) by, with, from the war, by, with, from the wars |
| bellum, belli | war |
| caelum, caeli | sky, heaven |
| regnum, regni | kingdom, royal power |
| praemium, praemii | reward |
| periculum, periculi | danger |
| imperium, imperii | command, power, empire |