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Well-being of EMT-B
Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Body Substance Isolation (BSI) | An infection control concept and practice that assumes that all body fluids are potentially infectious. |
| Burnout | A condition of chronic fatigue and frustration that results from mounting stress over time. |
| Carrier | An animal or person who is infected with and may transmit an infectious disease but may not display any symptoms of it; also known as a vector. |
| Communicable disease | An infectious disease that is capable of being transmitted from one person to another. |
| Contagious disease | An infectious disease that is capable of being transmitted from one person to another. |
| Contamination | The presence of infectious organisms on or in objects such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds, or a patient's body. |
| Cover and concealment | The tactical use of an impenetrable barrier to conceal EMS personnel and protect them from projectiles (e.g. bullets, bottles, rocks). |
| Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) | A confidential peer group discussion of a severely stressful incident that usually occurs within 24 to 72 hours of the incident. |
| Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) | A process that confronts the responses to critical incidents and defuses them, directing the emergency services personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium. |
| Designated Officer | The individual in the department who is charged with the responsibility of managing exposures and infection control issues. |
| Direct Contact | Exposure or transmission of a communicable disease from one person to another by physical contact. |
| Exposure | A situation in which a person has had contact with blood body fluids tissues, or airborne particles in a manner that suggests that disease transmission may occur. |
| Exposure control plan | A comprehensive plan that helps employees to reduce their risk of exposure to or acquisition of communicable diseases. |
| General adaptation syndrome | The body's three-stage response to stress. First, stress causes the body to trigger an alarm response, followed by a stage of reaction and resistance, and then recovery, or if the stress is prolonged, exhaustion. |
| Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection, that causes fever, loss of appetite, jaundice, fatigue, and altered liver function. |
| Herpes Simplex | Infections caused by human herpesiruses 1 and 2, characterized by small blisters whose location depend on the type of virus. type 2 results in blisters on the genital area, while type 1 results in blisters in nongenital areas. |
| HIV Infection | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The virus can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). |
| Host | The organism or individual that i attacked by the infecting agent. |
| Indirect contact | Exposure or transmission of disease from one person to another by contact with a contaminated object (vehicle) . |
| Infection | The abnormal invasion of a host or host tissues by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, with or without signs or symptoms of disease. |
| Infection Control | Procedures to reduce transmission of infection among patients and health care personnel. |
| Infectious disease | A disease that is caused by infection, in contrast to one caused by faulty genes, metabolic or hormonal disturbances, trauma, or something else. |
| Meningitis | An inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord; it is usually caused by a virus or a bacterium. |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) | The federal regulatory compliance agency that develops, publishes, and enforces guidelines concerning safety in the workplace. |
| Pathogen | A microorganism that is capable of causing disease in a susceptible host. |
| Personal protective equipment (PPE) | Protective equipment that OSHA requires to be made available to the EMT. In the case of infection risk, PPE blocks entry of an organism into the body. |
| Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | A delayed stress reaction to a prior incident. this delayed reaction is often the result of one or more unresolved issues concerning the incident. |
| SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) | Potentially life-threatening viral infection that usually starts with fl-like symptoms. |
Created by:
azoch
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