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Biology Quiz Ch 1-2
Chapters 1 and 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An organ, such as the liver, is composed of | tissues |
| What are the 2 main types of cells? | Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes |
| DNA is composed of building blocks called: | Nucleotide units |
| In Eukaryotic cells, DNA has the appearance of a | Double Helix |
| What provides your body with energy? | Fats |
| Plans use what as a source of energy? | Light |
| What element is found in all organic compounds? | Carbon |
| Plants obtain carbon from | Carbon Dioxide |
| What name is given to organisms that convert the carbon in organic compounds into carbon in carbon dioxide? | Decomposers |
| Prokaryotic cells are found in the domains? | Bacteria & Archaea |
| In the 5 kingdom system, prokaryotes are placed in the kingdom | Monera |
| What is the atomic number of an atom that has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons? | 6 (atomic number=protons) |
| Atoms with the same atomic number but different masses are? | Isotopes |
| Fluorine's atomic number is 9, and its atomic mass is 19. How many neutrons does fluorine have? | 10 (19-9=10) |
| An uncharged atom of born has an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11. How many protons does boron have? | 5 |
| The innermost electron shell of an atom can hold up to how many electrons? | 2 |
| Uncharged atom? | The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. |
| What determines the types of chemical reactions that an atom participates in? | The number of electrons in the outermost electron shell. |
| Covalent Bond? | One in which electron pairs are shared. |
| Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds are? | Molecules |
| If there are 4 electrons in the outermost shell, then the atom can hold up to how many single covalent bonds? | 4 |
| Double Covalent Bond? | 4 electrons in a row (happens when there are 6 electrons on the valence shell, and they all unite). |
| In H20... | Hydrogen is positive and oxygen is negative. |
| Polar | Ex: water; bc it has positive charges on one side and negative charges on the other. |
| Non-Polar | Ex: Carbon Dioxide; bc electrical charges are evenly distributed |
| Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges are: | different ions (ions are charged atoms). |
| In salt, what is the nature of the bond between sodium and chlorine? | Ionic (sodium and chlorine ions are attracted to each other). |
| An ionic bond involves: | An attraction between ions of OPPOSITE charges. |
| Hydrogen Bond | A hydrogen atom with a new POSITIVE charge is attracted to an oxygen atoms with a new NEGATIVE charge. |
| Bond between water molecules: | Hydrogen Bond |
| All the organisms on your campus make up: | A community |
| Correct sequence of levels in life hierarchy, proceeding downwards from an individual animal? | Nervous system, brain, nervous tissue, nerve cell |
| NOT an observation or inference on which Darwin's theory of natural selection is based? | Poorly adapted individuals never produce offspring. |
| Systems Biology is mainly an attempt to | Construct models of the behavior of entire biological systems. |
| Protists and bacteria are grouped into different domains because | protists have a membrane-bounded nucleus, which bacterial cells lack. |
| Best demonstration of the unity among all organisms? | The structure and function of DNA. |
| An example of qualitative data? | the fish swam in a zig-zag position |
| Best description of the logic of hypothesis based science: | If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results. |
| A controlled experiment is one that | May include experimental groups and control groups tested in parallel. |
| Which of the following statements best distinguishes hypotheses from theories in science? | Hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power. |
| In the term "trace" element, the modifier "trace" means: | The element is required in very small amounts. |
| Compared with 31P, the radioactive isotope 32P has: | One more neutron. |
| The reactivity of an atom arises from | the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell. |
| What is true of all atoms that are anions? | The atom has more electrons than protons. |
| What describes any chemical reaction that has reached equilibrium? | The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. |