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Animal Behaviors
LS.5.3.1
| Behavior | Facts |
|---|---|
| Meerkats: Hiding from predators | Young meerkats immediately hide underground when a predator approaches, without ever having encountered a predator previously. This automatic response helps meerkats survive dangerous situations. |
| Meerkats: Learning to hunt scorpions safely | Young meerkats observe step-by-step from adult meerkats how to carefully remove a scorpion’s stinger, making it safe to eat. Adults demonstrate this repeatedly until the young can do it themselves. |
| Otters: Swimming and floating | Otters can swim and float immediately after birth without any practice or training. They naturally know how to navigate water from the moment they're born. |
| Otters: Using rocks to crack shells | Otters can to use rocks as tools by observing older otters and then practicing the skill over time. This behavior requires trial and error to master. |
| Ravens: Building nests | Ravens build nests in a consistent, species-specific manner without needing to watch other ravens first. Adult ravens follow these nest-building behaviors automatically. |
| Ravens: Solving puzzles to find food | Ravens can learn to solve complicated puzzles or tasks to get food. They carefully observe and imitate successful techniques used by other ravens and experiment until successful. |
| Orangutans: Climbing trees | Baby orangutans cling to their mothers and climb trees. They do not require explicit instruction for climbing safely. |
| Orangutans: Using leaves as umbrellas | Young orangutans watch older orangutans use large leaves as umbrellas during rainstorms. They imitate this behavior, eventually mastering the skill themselves through repeated practice. |
| Monarch Butterflies: Migrating thousands of miles | Monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles each year, traveling to locations they've never visited, driven by internal cues and seasonal changes. |
| Monarch Butterflies: Avoiding predators | Monarch butterflies have bright orange colors that warn predators of their bitter taste. Predators quickly learn to avoid brightly colored butterflies. |