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Astronomy Part 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| waxing | light is increasing |
| waning | light is decreasing |
| Facts About the Moon | 1) the moon revolves around Earth 2) The moon's cycle is 28 days 3) light from the sun is reflected off the moon |
| The Giant Impact Theory | describes where the moon came from |
| tides | the rise and fall of water |
| high tide | the rise of water |
| low tide | the fall of water |
| how many high and low tides | 2 high tides and 2 low tides |
| the reason for tides | gravity |
| gravity | a force that pulls other objects towards it |
| the universe | everything that exists |
| a galaxy | a collection of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity |
| solar system | a group of planets that orbit around a star |
| the order of things in space | (1) universe, (2) galaxy, (3) solar system, (4) planet |
| scale model | a model that is smaller but similar to the original object |
| classification | organizing things into groups |
| temperature | how hot or cold something is |
| distance | how close or far away an object is |
| size | how small or large an object is |
| how to classify stars | color/temperature, distance, size |
| hottest star color | blue |
| coolest star color | red |
| star's brightness | tells us how far away (distance) the star is |
| star's size | tells us how much light and heat a star makes |
| star's color | tells us the star's temperature |
| vacuum | an area that has no air resistance |
| full moon | a moon that is completely lit up |
| new moon | a moon is completely dark |
| crescent moon | a moon that is shaped like a banana |