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Animal Systems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Integumentary System | SKIN, hair, sweat glands, oil glands; keeps germs and foreign particles out of your body and regulates body temperature |
| Excretory System | Bladder, Kidneys; removes waste from your body (urine and sweat) |
| Nervous System | Brain, spinal cord, nerves; helps you feel/sense, think, move, and contract |
| Endocrine System | Glands secrete HORMONES that travel around your body to regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use. |
| Reproductive System | Helps the body achieve and maintain pregnancy to create offspring. (Uterus & ovaries in females, Penis & testes in males) |
| Circulatory System | Heart, blood vessels; a highway system that TRANSPORTS oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and WHITE blood cells around the body |
| Muscular System | Muscles (skeletal) for movement of the body, cardiac muscle to help the heart pump, and smooth muscle on internal organs |
| Respiratory System | LUNGS, trachea, nose, throat; lets the body breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide (GAS EXCHANGE) |
| Digestive System | Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Intestines; helps the body take in and break down food into smaller NUTRIENTS to be ABSORBED. |
| Skeletal System | Bones, bone marrow, cartilage, ligaments; Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles use to move your body. |
| Immune System | WHITE BLOOD CELLS, antibodies, lymph nodes; recognizes and attacks foreign substances in the body like bacteria, viruses, or allergens |
| Homeostasis | To maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body, such as blood glucose (sugar) levels or body temperature |
| Enzymes | Lowers the activation energy required to break down large molecules into monomers more quickly in the digestion process |