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Survival Adaptations
8th Grade Unit 24
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adaptation | the process by which an organism adjusts to its environment to improve its chances of survival |
| Inherited Traits | a specific characteristic or feature that an organism receives from its parents through genes |
| Variations | the natural differences that exist between individuals of the same species, caused by genetic factors and environmental influences, making each organism slightly unique from one another |
| Natural Selection | a biological process where organisms with traits that better suit their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those advantageous traits to their offspring, causing a population to change over time |
| Structural Adaptations | a physical feature of an organism, like its shape, body covering, or specialized body parts, that helps it survive and thrive in its environment |
| Camoflauge | a defense mechanism that helps organisms hide from predators and prey by blending in with their surroundings |
| Behavioral Adaptations | a change in an organism's actions or behavior that helps it survive and thrive in its environment |
| Migration | when animals move from one place to another, often over long distances |
| Physiological Adaptations | an internal bodily process or function that an organism has developed to help it survive and thrive in its environment |
| Echolocation | a technique used by animals, such as bats, dolphins, and a few species of birds, to determine the location of objects using the reflection of sound waves |
| Spores | a single-celled reproductive unit produced by certain organisms like fungi, plants (like ferns and mosses), and bacteria |
| Nocturnal | active at night and sleeping during the day |
| Mimicry | phenomenon characterized by the superficial resemblance of two or more organisms that are not closely related taxonomically |
| Dormancy | a period when an organism's growth, development, and activity are temporarily reduced or stopped |