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SS chapter 11 test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Westward Expansion | A movement across America in the early 1840’s where people would move west into the Louisiana purchase area |
| Manifest Destiny | A belief Americans had in which it was their god given right to move west by any means necessary |
| Indian Removal Act | A treaty created by the American government that moved Native Americans into current day Oklahoma to make room for American settlers |
| Oregon Trail | A 2,000 mile long trail people moving west used to get to current day Oregon |
| Covered Wagons | Long, narrow wagons used to carry people’s belongings on the trail |
| Mormon Trail | A trail people of the Mormon church used to walk to freedom after being persecuted for their beliefs. The trail ended in Salt Lake City, Utah |
| California Trail | A branch down of the Oregon trail used to get to current day California. |
| Gold Rush | In the late 1840d’s, John Sutter found gold in the California river while working on his mill. Word quickly spread, and soon people were fleeing towards California in hopes of sticking it rich |
| Old Spanish Trail | An extension of the California trail, used to trade goods like gold and for people to look for land |
| Santa Fe trail | A dangerous shortcut, used to trade silver |
| Trail of Tears | The American government used this trail to walk Native Americans to their designated area in Oklahoma. 1/3 of the tribe would die on this journey due to a lack of supplies and harsh conditions |
| Donner Party | A party of wagons that got tricked into heading into the Rocky Mountains after being told it would take time off of the journey. They got stranded due to a wagon issue, and quickly ran out of supplies. |
| American Fur Company | A company selling beaver pelts to rich people in Europe. One of the first motivators for people to move westward. |