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plants+water

QuestionAnswer
Why is water essential for life? Water is fundamental for all living organisms and ecosystem functions.
What is primary productivity, and how does it relate to water? The rate at which photosynthetic organisms create organic compounds from CO₂. It depends on water availability.
What is the formula for Water Potential (Ψ)? Ψ = Ψs (Solute Potential) + Ψp (Pressure Potential) + Ψm (Matric Potential)
What is Solute Potential (Ψs)? Water moves by osmosis in response to solute concentration.
What is Pressure Potential (Ψp)? The hydrostatic pressure that helps maintain plant cell structure.
What is Matric Potential (Ψm)? The adhesion of water to soil particles.
What is the water potential of pure water? 0 MPa (by definition).
How do stomata regulate water loss? Stomata open when guard cells are turgid and close when they are flaccid.
What percentage of Earth’s freshwater passes through stomata annually? 60-70%
What drives transpiration in plants? Low water potential in the atmosphere, pulling water up through continuous strands in the xylem.
What happens if water shortages break transpiration? It disrupts water transport, affecting nutrient uptake & cooling.
How do plants support the hydrological cycle? Through transpiration & water retention in ecosystems.
Name two ecosystems where plants regulate water balance. Saltmarshes & mangroves (buffer zones, prevent erosion).
What percentage of global freshwater use goes to agriculture? ~70%
What is the world’s tallest tree? Hyperion (115.5 m, Coast Redwood, Sequoia sempervirens).
Name another tree species with high water transport capacity. Eucalyptus amygdaloides
What percentage of global food production relies on irrigation? 50%
Why is research into salt & drought-tolerant crops important? To increase food security and adapt to climate change.
Created by: REDZ17
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