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Unit 4 OES

Unit 4 OES Study Notes

QuestionAnswer
Biodiversity is... The full variety of all life forms; different plants, animals and micro-organisms, the genes they contain and the ecosystem to which they belong.
Importance of healthy environments for;Individuals. •Places for recreation and adventure•Inspiration•Education
Importance of healthy environments for;Society. •Resources for human survival and comfort• Places for human survival and comfort• Places for scientific research• Biodiversity• Intrinsic value
Types of Human Interactions. Commerce.Recreation.Conservation.Tourism. Aesthetic Appreciation
Relationships with Nature •Landholder/Landmanager •Scientists •Adventurers •Artists •IndigenousPeople •Naturalists •Conversationalists
An interest group is: A group of individuals joining together to promote their point of view. They can be single issue groups or support a range of issues, such as Greenpeace.
Methods used to influence decisions. Refers to actions groups or individuals can take to apply pressure to decision makers.
Processes followed in decision making include: Formation of Consultative Group, LegislationManagement Plans,Use of Court System, Police Action
Management Strategies for maintaining healthy environments include: •Parks and Reserves (Creation of Zones)•Target programs (weed control, re-vegetation, fuel reduction burns, community education)•Aboriginal management agreements. (Yorta Yorta co-operative management agreement)
The Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988) is a policy at which level? State level
The National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity (1996)is a policy at which level? National level
An example of the FFG (1988) at work is? The protection of the mountain pygmy possum.
Firewood collection is an example of? A Local policy
The benefit of direct action is? Gains free media attention and shows levels of support.
A disadvantage of direct action is? Not suitable for small groups and requires significant preparation
The benefit Lobbying is? Ensures decision-makers have a cler understanding of the group's position.
The disadvantage of using a prominent person in an issue is? They may have little understanding of the issue.
The benefit of using a prominent person in an issue is? Can provide increased credibility for an interest group and its position.
Small interest groups should do this to increase the support of their stance. Form partnerships
Benefits in the process of formation of consultative group are: All views are heard. Accurate information can be gathered.Can produce a win/win situation.
Benefits in the process of Legislation: May be very quick to resolve an issue.The decision is clear and becomes law.
Benefits in the process of Management Plans: Regulations carry the weight of the law.Allows for the needs of a range of users (Zones).
Benefits in the process of Use of Court System Clarifies laws.
Benefits in the process of Police Action Makes sure individuals and interest groups follow laws/ legislation.
Created by: OutdoorEdu
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