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Earth's Systems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| glacier | a large sheet of ice that moves slowly across the land |
| ice caps | a covering of ice over a large area such as in the polar regions |
| groundwater | water stored in the cracks and spaces between particles of soil and underground rocks |
| reservoir | an artificial lake built for storage of water |
| storage | the process of water being stored on Earth's surface in the ground or as a water feature |
| algae bloom | a sometimes harmful rapid increase in the amount of algae found in water |
| acid rain | harmful rain caused by the burning of fossil fuels |
| conservation | the act of saving, protecting, or using resources wisely |
| deposition | the dropping off of eroded soil and bits of rock |
| erosion | the process of weathered rock moving from one place to another |
| floodplain | land near a body of water that is likely to flood |
| hot spot | an area where molten rock from within the mantle rises close to Earth's surface |
| landslide | the sudden movement of rocks and soil down a slope |
| minerals | solid, nonliving substances found in nature |
| molten rock | very hot melted rock found in Earth's mantle |
| air mass | a large region of air that has a similar temperature and humidity |
| climate | the average weather pattern of a region over time |
| weather | the condition of the atmosphere at a given place and time |
| deforestation | the removal of trees from a large area |
| endangered | when a species is in danger of becoming extinct |
| extinct | when a species has died out completely |