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Amoeba/Viruses
Amoeba
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what kingdom do amoeba belong to | protista |
| characteristics of protista kingdom | mostly in aquatic water, eukaryotic, unicellular |
| describe role of pseudopods in nutrition | pseudopods enable amoeba to move and capture food, the cytoplasm moves into the pseudopod |
| define phagocytosis | when a cell binds to a item and moves forward to engulf it |
| why a contractile vacuole is important | controls water concentration through osmosis, bursting and releasing excess water |
| osmoregulation | gathering of water, vacuole grows, moves to surface and bursts, releasing excess water |
| viruses -living or non-living? | unknown, viruses are non-cellular but they possess genetic material e.g DNA |
| medical and economic importance, harmful effects of viruses | causes human diseases e.g colds causes animal diseases e.g rabies in dogs |
| beneficial effects of viruses | genetic engineering, viruses are used to transfer genes between organisms. Vaccines |
| define vaccine and how it works | a small amount of the disease/similar to it is injected into a system, you body makes antibodies to fight it e.g covid |