click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ChristianG_SS#2
A short stack of flashcards for physiology.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The cell process in which microorganisms or other large particles are engulfed... | phagocytosis |
| RNA makes proteins through the process known as... | translation |
| T/F: Diffusion is a form of active transport. | False, diffusion is considered a passive transport mechanism. |
| Glycolysis occurs in what part of the cell? | cytoplasm |
| T/F: Anaerobic respiration results in the formation of an incompletely catabolized molecule called glucose. | False, the incompletely catabolized molecule is called lactate. |
| Some synovial joints contain a closed pillow-like structure called a(n)... | bursa |
| T/F: The muscle’s ability to stretch or extend and to return to its resting length is called extensibility. | True |
| The joint present during the growth years between the epiphyses of a long bone and its diaphysis is the.... | synchrondrosis |
| T/F: The external portion of the bone is known as the diaphysis. | False, external portion of the bone is known as the cortical bone. |
| Cartilage is slow to heal because.... | Because it is semi-solid and flexible and no or a limited blood supply. |
| Adipocytes, found in the yellow bone marrow, stores and releases _____(two sources)___________ for energy | fat and triglycerides |
| In which skin layer does the process of keratinization begin? | Stratum granulosum |
| Fingernail growth is the result of the mitosis of the cells in the stratum __________. | germinativum |
| T/F: Hair alternates between periods of growth and rest, consists of keratinized cells, and is formed from cells of the germinal matrix. | True |
| Which skin layer has cells that look prickly because of the desmosomes that join the cells together? | Stratum spinosum |