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APBioCh46
APbioLHSCh.46:Animal Reproduction
| structure | function | hormonal control |
|---|---|---|
| mammary glands | lactation | prolactin and oxytocin stimulate it |
| embryo | hormones secreted signal its presence to mother | (HCG)human chorionic gonadotropin keeps progesterone&estrogen coming fm corpus leuteum so no mentruation occurs |
| anterior pituitary | stimulates follicle growth | when FSH&LH are secreted |
| follicles(eggs) | controls pituitary gonaditropines | secrete estrogens |
| hypothalmus | controls pituitary&FSH&LH levels affecting ovaries | (GnRH)gonadotropin-releasing-hormone levels |
| corpus luteum | becomes progesterone-secreting tissue after egg is ejected | LH stimulates its formation, incr.levels of progesterone&estrogen cause its disintegration |
| secondary female sex.characteristics | dep.fat in breasts&hips, incr.H2O retention,etc | estrogens are responsible for |
| endometrium of uterus | lining for poss.embryo | increasing estrogens promote this |
| Leydig cells of testes | determines male sex characteristics | androgens, esp.testosterone |
| hypothalmus&anterior pituitary | control androgen &sperm production in testes | GnRH stimulating FSH&LH |
| ovary | follicles mature | FSH stimulates periodically w/puberty |
| seminferous tubules of testes | sperm form | testosterone&other androgens are produced here |
| prostate gland | semen-secreting gland | gonadotropin inhibitors treat most common cancer in older males |
| follicle | cells protecting egg | produces estrogen w/in ovary once corpus luteum |
| epididymis | sperm motilization&passage | androgens, no doubt |