Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password

Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Korean

입니다
click to flip
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't know

Korean

입니까
Remaining cards (89)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

EPS Topik

Grammar

KoreanEnglish
입니다 to introduce onself
입니까 to honor the other person
이/가 subject in the sentence
이에요/예요 'to be'
아요/어요 informal-polite ending
indicate time
하고/와/과 'and'
tells location of a noun
-았/었- 'did/had'
에서 express location of an action
주세요 politely request or command used for purchasing items
-아/어 주서요 polite request or a polite command
-아/어 드릴까요 when you offer to help the listener
-(으)세요 to give a command or instruction to someone
(으)로 direction of a locomotive verb
-고 싶어요 ‘want to’
-(으)ㄹ까요 ‘Shall I…?’, ‘Shall we…?’
-(으)ㄹ래요 express the speaker’s opinion in a declarative sentence or to ask about the listener’s opinion in an interrogative sentence. It is often used in a close relationship as a casual way of speaking.
‘no’
-네요 express feeling or wonder or surprise about a fact that the speaker has come to know about something
-아서/어서 expresses a reason or a cause for an action or a state
-(으)ㄹ 때 duration of time when something takes place
-(으)러 가다/오다 speaker’s intention to go to a certain place
-아/어 보다 trying out or experiencing an action
-아/어 봤다 having the experience of doing something
-(으)ㄹ 거예요 expresses a future plan
(이)나 ‘either, or’
에서 까지 ‘from’ one place ‘to’ another
-지요 speaker assumes that the listener already knows a certain fact
-고 'and'
-는 것 makes verbal noun
-는데/-(으)ㄴ데 to suggest the previous situation in order to develop a conversation
-(으)ㄹ까요 'Shall I' - used to ask for the listener’s opinions or permission
-(으)면 안 되다 expresses prohibition of an action
-(으)니까 expresses a cause or a reason for an action that follows
-(으)시 used to honor the subject and is attached to a verb or adjective
-아야/어야 되다/하다 'You should' - shows obligation
-(으)면서 This is used to indicate that the contents of the preceding verb are concurrent with the contents of the latter. Two actions proceed simultaneously. The subject of the preceding sentence must be the same as the subject of the sentence that follows it.
-기 쉽다/어렵다 It means that it is easy or difficult for the verb to do the action
마다 'Every'
-았으면/었으면 좋겠다 express a wish or a hope
-(으)ㄴ 후에 ‘after something is done’
-지 마세요 listener is prevented from doing any action
-(으)면 used as a conditional clause
-ㅂ/습니까, -ㅂ/습니다 This is a terminating ending added to the stem of a verb or adjective and represents a formal exaltation. Therefore, it is used when asking or explaining in a formal situation such as a meeting, or a presentation.
-(으)려고 represent an intention or purpose to do something
-(으)면 되다 As a condition, it indicates that there is no problem or sufficient if any action or state is established
(으)로 indicates the direction or destination of the action
-(으)십시오 used when ordering or soliciting in a formal situation
-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 'can' - indicates the ability or possibility of the verb
-(으)려면 expresses the intention of executing a given goal or willingness to do something
-지만 'but'
보다 Attached to a noun, it is used as part of the sentence that is being compared
-(으)ㄴ modifies a noun that comes after an adjective
-아서/어서 indicate the order of actions, attached to a verb
-겠- This is used to guess or tell about the current status or situation while seeing it. (When guessing about past events, you should put ‘-았/었-’ in front of ‘-겠-’.)
-는 This is used to modify a noun and indicate that the event or action is currently taking place. It is attached to verbs.
-는 게 어때요 This is used to recommend something to do or give advice to the listener. It is attached to verbs
-고 나서 This is used to express that the finishing of one behaviour is followed by the beginning of a subsequent behaviour. It is attached to verbs.
-잖아요 This is used when the speaker and the listener, both already know about something. In case of nouns, it is used as ‘noun + (이)잖아요’.
-는/(으)ㄴ 것 같다 used when supposing the occurrence of an action or situation or when telling about the speaker’s opinion softly
-아/어 보이다 used to indicate one’s conjecture or feelings based on the outward appearance of an object
-게 Adding ‘-게’ to the stems of adjectives makes them into adverbs.
-(으)ㅂ시다 This is added to verb stems to suggest or request some actions to a person who is younger or the same age as the speaker. It cannot be used when speaking to a superior. It is considered improper etiquette.
-는 동안 This is added to verbs to express duration of time. It can also be used with ‘-에’. The subjects of the first and the second clauses can be different. It is also used with time nouns.
-는/-(으)ㄴ 편이다 This is used to state a characteristic in a non-decisive way, that something is closer than another or is more a certain way than another.
-다고 하다 This is used to indicate something you heard from others. In case of the statement, ‘-다고 하다’ is used for the present tense. ‘-았/었다고 하다’ is for past tense. ‘-(으)ㄹ 거라고 하다’ is for future tense.
-자고 하다 used for a quoted propositive sentence
-(으)라고 하다 This is used for reported speech. When the reported speech is an imperative sentence. ‘-(으)라고 하다’ is used.
-냐고 하다 This is used for reported speech. When the reported speech is a question. ‘-냐고 하다’ is used.
(으)로 This is to express an instrument, a method, a tool and a means used to perform an action. It is attached to a noun only.
-고 있다 indicate the present progressive
-는지 알다/모르다 used to express knowledge of a fact
-(으)ㄹ 것 같다 'think' - This is used to express supposition of the occurrence of an action or situation that has yet to occur. It can be combined with verbs and adjectives.
-아/어 놓다 This is used to indicate the continuation of a certain action or state after the completion of the action or state. It is combined only with verbs.
-지요? This is used to ask a listener when a speaker assumes that the listener already knows a certain fact or when a speaker confirms what she/he believes is true. Verbs and adjectives are combined with ‘-지요?’, nouns with ‘(이)지요?’.
-거든요 This is used to describe the reason or an action or a state previously mentioned. It can be combined with verbs and adjectives and ‘noun + 이디’.
-아지다/어지다 This is attached to adjectives and indicates a change in state
-는데요 used to introduce or explain a background situation in order to proceed with a question, an instruction or an action
-기 전에 This is used to indicate that the action or the state of a main clause precedes the action or the state of the ‘-기 전에’ clause. It is combined with ‘-기 전에’ regardless of the presence or absence of batchim.
-도록 하다 Attached to a verb, it is used to indicate that a speaker asks someone to perform a certain action.
-게 되다 Attached to a verb, it is used to indicate that a situation has been caused by a certain external condition or influence.
-는 것이 중요하다 Attached to a verb, it is used to emphasize the fact that a certain action needs to take place.
-(으)ㄹ 것이다 This expression is used when the speaker has a supposition that something will happen in the future. It is used after a verb or an adjective.
-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다 Attached to a verb, it is used to express that an action has (has not) taken place before.
-지 않도록 조심하다 'Be careful' - This indicates that one should be careful not to cause an action or a state. On the other hand, ‘-도록 하다’ is used to instruct or suggest a course of action to the listener.
-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 'can' - express a possibility or an ability
-기 때문에 Attached to a verb or an adjective, it indicated the cause or the reason of an action or a state. In the noun case, ‘N 때문에’ is used.
-(으)ㄴ 덕분에 Attached to a verb or an adjective, it expresses the cause or the reason of the positive status of the situation. ‘-ㄴ 덕분에’ is used when the stem of a verb or an adjective ends in a vowel or the final consonant, ‘ㄹ’.
-기로 하다 Attached to a verb, it is used to express a decision, a resolution, or a plan.
Created by: Meme Seikatsu
Popular Korean sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards