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Nicholas Gill
Anatomy & Physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following best describes abduction? | Moving a body part, such as a limb, away from the median plane of the body. |
| Which of the following best describes adduction? | Moving a body part toward the median plane. |
| Which muscles(s) draws the corners of the mouth outward and upward, and has often been referred to as the "smiling muscle"? | Zygomaticus major |
| Which muscle(s) draws the corners of the mouth laterally as in tension, or "false smiling"? | Risorius |
| What is a sarcomere? | Smallest contractile unit of a muscle fiber / repeating structural unit of myofibril / give banded appearance / composed of myofilaments and z line. |
| What role does creatine play? | It is the initial source of energy for muscle contraction. |
| What is lactic acid formation? | It is anaerobic source of generating ATP. |
| Where is the latissimus dorsi located? What does it allow you to do? | It can be found midway down the back / allows for pull ups / broad back muscle / extends and adducts the arm and rotates arm inwardly. |
| What is rigor mortis? | It occurs in skeletal muscles a few hours after death / decreased ATP and increased permeability to calcium / cross bridges cannot detatch muscles look |
| What is isometric? | It's tension in muscles increases / no movement occurs / pushing one hand against another trying to pick up something / posture |