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Alaijah Goswami

ANATOMY 1-5 (notes)

TermDefinition
Femur The longest and strongest bone in that is in the human body, located in the thigh. It plays a key role in supporting balance, strength, and movement.
Vertebrae Small bones stacked to form the spine, protecting the spinal cord. The vertebrae allow flexibility and movement while protecting nerves.
Glucose A type of sugar used as the body's primary energy source. Extra glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen for later use.
Insulin A hormone that lowers blood sugars level helping cells absorb glucose. It is released by the pancreas when blood sugar levels rise after eating.
Glucagon A hormone that raises blood sugar levels by signaling to the liver to release stored glucose. It is secreted when blood sugar levels drop, like when skipping meals.
pH A measure amount of how acidic or basic a solution is, affecting body functions. Blood pH must stay between 7.35-7.45 to keep the body functioning properly.
Alkalosis A condition in which the blood can becomes too basic due to a loss of hydrogen ions. Prolonged vomiting can cause alkalosis by removing stomach acid.
Electrolytes Essential minerals (example: sodium and potassium) that help maintain fluid balance. Electrolytes are needed to regulate nerve signals and muscle contractions.
Ribcage A set of bones that protects the lungs and supports breathing. The ribcage expands and contracts to help the lungs take in air.
Skeletal System The body's framework of bones that provides structure and movement. It also produces blood cells and stores minerals like calcium.
Created by: AlaijahG
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