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Organelles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | Control center of the cell Contains DNA which has information for making protein "Brain" of the cell |
| Cell Wall | Supports and protects the cell Found only plant cells |
| Cell Membrane | Thin, flexible barrier around a cell; controls what enters and leaves the cell Has a phospholipid bilayer "Gatekeeper" |
| Cytoplasm | A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended |
| Nucleolus | Produces ribosomes (which produce protein) "Meatballs" found in the nucleus |
| Chromosomes | Found in the nucleus. Made of DNA. Contains ALL genetic information. Passes cell traits to new cells. "Spaghetti" in the nucleus |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Network of canals used to transport and store substances. It is a pathway between the nucleus and cell membrane ER (emergency room- ambulance transports you to the ER) |
| Ribosomes | Produces proteins |
| Mitochondria | Powerhouse of the cell. Provides energy for cellular respiration. |
| Chloroplast | Captures sunlight for photosynthesis Only found in plant cells |