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NURS 319 Exam 1

Chp 8 - Acid Base Balance Vocab and Q&A

QuestionAnswer
What is the normal range of blood pH? 7.35 to 7.45
An acid is defined as: a molecule that release H
A base is defined as: an ion or molecule that can accept or combine with H
How does carbonic acid (H2CO3) leave the body? through the kidneys
How does carbon dioxide (CO2) leave the body? through the lungs
pH represents the concentration of ___. H
What are volatile acids? Acids that readily come apart and mix with other substances
CO2 and water combine to form what volatile acid? Carbonic acid (H2CO3)
What does carbonic anhydrase do? An enzyme in RBCs that helps readily combine CO2 and water to form carbonic acid.
What happens when RBCs break down and release carbonic anhydrase? the blood becomes more acidic
Created by: veerkabi
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