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Watersheds
VA SOL 6.8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abiotic Factor | A nonliving thing that affects the ecosystem |
| Aquifer | An area of permeable rock underground that holds or transmits groundwater; pumps are used to retrieve water from these areas |
| Biotic Factor | A living thing that affects the ecosystem |
| Drainage Divide | A geographical barrier, such as a ridge, hill, or mountain, separating one watershed land area from another |
| Estuary | The boundary between freshwater rivers and streams and the saltwater ocean |
| Groundwater | Water that collects in cracks and pores in underground soil and rock layers |
| Nonpoint Source Water Pollution | Pollutants introduced into surface water or groundwater that are without a specific source location, such as water flowing over a lawn that has been fertilized and then into a drain |
| Point Source Water Pollution | A single identifiable and localized source of water pollution, such as wastewater discharge into a stream |
| Permeable Rock | Rock or rocky material that water can flow through |
| Saturation Zone | Area below the water table where all spaces not filled with solid material fill with water |
| Subsidence | Sinking of land surface due to underlying compression of Earth material as a result of the removal of groundwater |
| Water Table | The top of the saturation zone, below which water fills all open spaces between the rock |
| Watershed | An area of land where the surface water and groundwater drain into a particular body of water; separated from other watersheds by drainage divides |