click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Moon Phases and Tide
vocab associated with phases of the moon and tides
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| gravity | a natural force that pulls two objects toward one another; keeps planets in orbit around the Sun |
| waning | decreasing in size; the amount of the bright side of the Moon visible to Earth is shrinking |
| waxing | increasing in size; the amount of the bright side of the Moon visible to Earth is growing |
| moon phases | the changing appearance of the Moon as seen from Earth due to the Moon's revolution around Earth |
| crescent moon | between new moon and first quarter or between last quarter and new moon |
| Gibbous moon | between first quarter and full moon or between the full moon and the third/last quarter |
| tides | the rise and fall of the ocean due to the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth |
| Neap tide | when the Sun, Moon, and Earth form a right angle causing the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon to work against each other (during first & third quarter moon phases); smallest difference in water levels between low and high tide |
| Spring tide | occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are all in a straight line and the gravitational force is strongest (during full & new moon phases); greatest difference in water levels between high and low tide |
| new moon | when the Moon can not be seen in the sky; the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun |
| full moon | when the entire face of the Moon can be seen in the sky; the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun |
| quarter moon | when we see 1/2 of the moon; the Moon is at a right angle to the Sun and the Earth |