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foundations
chapter 4
| the needs are common to all people, and meeting these needs is essential for the health and survival for all people | basic human needs |
| physiologic, safety and security, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization | maslow hierachy of basic human need |
| for oxygen, water, food, elimination, temperature, sexuality, physical activity, and rest- must be met at least minimally to maintain life | physiologic needs |
| have both physical and emotional components, means being protected from potential or actual harm | safety and security needs |
| includes the understanding and acceptance of others in both giving and receiving love and the feeling of belonging to groups such as families, peers, friends and a community | love and belonging needs |
| which includes the need for a person to feel good about themselves, to feel pride and a sense of accomplishment and to believe that others also respect and appreciate those accomplishment | self esteem needs |
| which includes the need for people to reach their full potential through development of their unique capabilities. | self actualization needs |
| can be defined simply as any group of people who live together and depend on one another for physical, emotional, mental, and financial support | family |
| a family may consist of two or more people who ma be related or unrelated either biologically or legally. members may be of the same assigned sex or different assigned sex and members may be of the same or various generations | family structures |
| also called traditional family, is a composed of two parents and their children | nuclear family |
| the contemporary nuclear family often lives in close geographics proximity to relatives, such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents | extended family |
| is another form of nuclear family, formed when parents bring unrelated children from previous relationships together to form a new family | blended family |
| are people who choose to live together for variety of reasons, including relationships, financial need, or changing values, include unmarried adults living together and communal or group marriages | cohabiting family |
| a specific population or group of people living in the same geographic area under similar regulations and having common values, interests and needs | community |
| are made up of all the people who help meet financial, personal, physical and emotional needs | social support system |
| the health care of a community directly affects the health of the people living within it. the size and location of the community often determines what services are available | community health care structure |
| personal finances and health care insurance coverage affect a persons access to health care services within a community, as private health insurance cost continues to escalate, fewer citizen have optimal insurance | economic resources |
| may be defined as that aspect of human health determined by physical, chemical. biological, and psychosocial factors in the environment. | environmental health |
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nash1029
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