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NUR207 Chapt 1-5
NUR207 Test one
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which maternal hormone reduces uterine contractions to prevent spontaneous abortions? | Progesterone |
| Which hormone is produced by the placenta? | Estrogen |
| What functions does the amniotic fluid have? | Allows buoyancy and fetal movement Maintains an even temp Allows for symmetrical growth |
| What is the usual site of implantation for the female reproductive system? | Upper section of the posterior uterine wall |
| At which stage in the monthly cycle does ovulation typically occur? | 14 days before the onset of the next menstrual cycle |
| What is the function of Montgomery’s glands? | Secrete substances to lubricate and protect the breasts during lactation |
| The first menstrual period (menarche) occurs after breast development | 2 to 2½ years after |
| The tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus is known as the | perineum |
| Testosterone has what effects not related to reproduction | promotes growth of long bones, increases sebum production, muscle mass/strength. Increase hematocrit and basal metabolic rate in males |
| Where is the irregular hyperpigmentation of chloasma found? | Cheeks, forehead, and nose |
| strong, muscular area between the vaginal opening and the anus | perineum |
| Varicosities of the rectum and anus that become more severe with constipation and with descent of the infant’s head into the pelvis are called | hemorrhoids |
| Which routine assessments are made at each prenatal visit? | Fundal height Urinalysis for protein, glucose, and ketones Fetal heart rate |
| What are the positive signs of pregnancy | Fetal heart activity Visualization of fetus with ultrasound |
| Which symptoms are expected changes during pregnancy? | Constipation Breast enlargement Skin discoloration Nasal stuffiness |
| At what point does preeclampsia become eclampsia? | One or more generalized tonic-clonic seizures |
| A patient is 28 weeks pregnant and has pregnancy-induced hypertension. Which symptom would indicate that her condition is worsening? | Epigastric pain |
| What is the best description of erythroblastosis fetalis of the fetus and newborn? | An immune reaction by the mother’s blood against the Rh factor on the fetus’ red blood cells |
| The first sign of fluid retention in the pregnant woman diagnosed with gestational hypertension is | sudden, excessive weight gain |
| When a pregnancy occurs outside the uterine cavity, it is referred to as a(n) | ectopic pregnancy |
| What are the predisposing factors for abruptio placentae? | Hypertension Poor nutrition Folate deficiency smoking |
| A woman who has been pregnant before, regardless of the duration of the pregnancy | Multigravida |
| Any pregnancy, regardless of duration; also, the number of pregnancies including the one in progress | Gravida |
| a woman who is pregnant at an advanced maternal age, or when she is 35 or older | elderly gravida |
| the second membrane; it is a thin structure that envelops and protects the embryo. It forms the boundaries of the amniotic cavity | The amnion |
| temporary organ for fetal respiration, nutrition, and excretion. It also functions as an endocrine gland | the placenta |
| Beverages to stay away from when pregnant | |
| How is iron administered | |
| Blood test used to confirm pregnancy | |
| Characteristics of first trimester of pregnancy | |
| Probable signs of pregnancy | |
| Travel during pregnancy | |
| What is Hyperemesis gravidarum an complications | -excessive NV -affects Fetal growth, resulting in a low-birth-weight -Dehydration impairs perfusion of the placenta, reducing the delivery of blood oxygen and nutrients to fetus |
| Placenta preavia symptoms | vaginal bleeding, Fetus may be breech or transverse lie |
| Role of Testosterone | |
| What does the hormone FSH do | |
| What is abruptio placentae | |
| What is gestational hypertension | |
| What situation causes RH incompatibly | |
| How does the blood supply circulate through the placenta | |
| What is the Ductus venous. | |
| What are Leopold Maneuvers | |
| What signs of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia reported to MD | |
| What is a Kick Count | 1 hour after a meal, the pregnant woman counts fetal movements. Less than 3 kicks in 30 minutes or less than 10 kicks in 3 hours indicates the need for evaluation |
| What are the functions of the amniotic fluid | |
| What is the purpose of the Foramen Ovale | |
| What is Supine hypotension? What are the causes. | |
| Position to prevent placental damage when the patient has placenta previa | |
| Foods high in calcium | |
| Purpose of contraction stress test | |
| Factors that decrease sperm production | |
| Normal Fetal Heart Rate Range | |
| How is the gender of the baby decided | |
| Signs that need to report to the MD during a prenatal care check | |
| Function of amniotic fluid | |
| Rubella vaccination when can it begiven | |
| Ectopic pregnancy causes | • Hormonal abnormalities • IUD • Inflammation • Infection • Adhesions • Congenital defects • Endometriosis |
| Scores of Biophysical profile | |
| How can the TPAL scale help with future pregnancies | |
| Weight gain during pregnancy by trimester | |
| TPAL Method to calculate. | |
| What are the “TORCH” Infections | |
| Prenatal emergencies | |
| What is completed during a pre natal checkup | |
| Calculate Nagele’s Rule | |
| • A sudden gush of fluid from vagina • Vaginal bleeding • Abdominal pain • Abnormal “kick count” • Persistent vomiting • Epigastric pain • Edema of face and hands • Severe, persistent headache • Blurred vision or dizziness • Chills with fever gre | |
| • A sudden gush of fluid from vagina • Vaginal bleeding • Abdominal pain • Abnormal “kick count” • Persistent vomiting • Epigastric pain • Edema of face and hands • Severe, persistent headache • Blurred vision or dizziness • Chills with fever gre |
Created by:
snmartin
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