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Science study
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atoms | Smallest unit an object is made out of |
| Molecules | Two or more atoms bonded together |
| Protons | Has a positive charge, located in the nucleus |
| Electron | Has a negative charge, located in the electron cloud |
| Nuetron | Has no charge/neutral, located in the nucleus |
| Thermal energy | Energy that causes something to have a certain temperature, goes from warmer to colder objects |
| Matter | Anything that has mass or volume |
| Mass | The amount of matter an object has |
| Volume | the amount space something takes |
| Put solid, liquid, gas in order from least volume to most volume | Gas, Liquid, Solid |
| Evaportion | when a liquid becomes a gas, increase in thermal energy |
| Melting | When a solid becomes a liquid increase in thermal energy |
| Condenstation | When gas turns into a liquid, decrease in thermal energy |
| Freezing | When a liquid becomes a gas, decrease in thermal energy |
| Sublimation | when a solid becomes a gas, increase in thermal energy |
| Depostition | when a gas becomes a solid, decrease in thermal energy |
| How are atoms and matter related | they are related because atoms make up everything that is made of matter. |
| Why is a water molecule considered a polar molecule | it is considered a polar molecule because the one side of the molecule is positive and the other side is negative |
| molecules are packed together volume does not change does not change shape based on container | Solid |
| Molecules not packed together volume does not change but shape does | Liquid |
| Has no define shape has no define volume | Gas |