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12A Body Systems Int
Analyze the interactions that occur among body systems.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organ systems | A group of organs that works together to perform a specific body function. There are 11 organ systems in the human body. |
| Homeostasis | Steady balance of water, nutrients, energy and other cellular and physiological processes in the body. |
| Feedback loop | An internal body process that regulates and maintains homeostasis and is controlled by the nervous system and the endocrine system. |
| Negative feedback | Involves responses that reverse change. Example: Regulating body temperature. |
| Positive feedback | Involves responses that reinforce, or amplify, change. The end products of positive feedback increase the response. Example: childbirth contractions. |
| Hormone | Is a chemical messenger that is produced by the endocrine system and helps to regulate specific process in the human body. Examples of hormones: estrogens, testosterone, insulin, growth hormone. |
| Gland | An organ that produces and releases one or more substances, such as hormones, digestive juices, sweat, tears, saliva, or milk. Endocrine glands release the substances directly into the bloodstream. |
| Regulation | Biological process by which an organism controls its internal and external processes to adapt to changes in its environment. |