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Plant Structures

Chapter 3 Lesson 3

TermDefinition
Stomata Small opening on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide can move.
Transpiration The process by which water is lost through a plant’s leaves.
Embryo The young organism that develops from a zygote.
Germination The sprouting of the embryo out of a seed; occurs when the embryo resumes its growth following dormancy.
Flower The reproductive system of angiosperm
Pollination The transfer of pollen from male reproductive structures in plants.
What are the 3 functions of roots? Anchors plant in the ground, absorbs water and minerals from the soil, occasionally stores food.
What are the 2 functions of stems? Carrying substances between the plant's roots and leaves. Also provides support and holds up the leaves which then can be exposed to the sun.
What are the 2 functions of stems? Carrying substances between the plant's roots and leaves. Also provides support and holds up the leaves which then can be exposed to the sun.
What is the function of a leaf? Capturing sunlight to carry out photosynthesis.
What is the function of a leaf? Capturing sunlight to carry out photosynthesis.
What are the three basic parts of a seed? The embryo, stored food, and a seed coat.
What are the three basic parts of a seed? The embryo, stored food, and a seed coat.
Know and be able to label the structures of a flower. Sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils.
What are three ways a seed can be dispersed? In a fruit that animal has eaten and has been deposited somewhere else, enclosed in barblike structures that hook on to clothing, and with water.
What does each part of the flower do? Sepals protect the developing flower, Petals are colorful and stand out,
Know and be able to label the structures of a flower. Sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils.
What does each part of the flower do? Sepals protect the developing flower, petals are colorful and stand out, stamens are the male reproductive parts, and pistils are the female reproductive parts.
Created by: user-1915164
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