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rock transformation

29 rock transformation vocabulary words

TermDefinition
Analyze To examine in detail for a purpose
Cementation The process of sediment being glued together
Compaction The process of sediment being buried and pressed together
Convergent Moving toward the same place
Cross section A diagram that shows what the inside of something looks like
Divergent Moving apart in different directions
Earthquake A sudden shaking of earth's surface
Energy The ability to make things move or change
Erosion The movement of sediment from one place to another, often caused by wind or flowing water
Igneous Rock The rock type formed when magma cools and becomes solid
Indirect effect The result of one cause leading to an effect that causes one or more other effects
Magma Hot liquid rock below the surface of Earth
Mantle The layer of soft, solid rock underneath Earth's surface
Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space
Metamorphic Rock The rock type formed when heat or pressure deep underground changes existing rock
Mid-Ocean Ridge An underwater mountain range formed when two plates move apart
Outer Layer Earth's outermost layer of hard, solid rock that is underneath the soil, vegetation, and water
Pattern Something we observe to be similar over and over again
Plate One of the very large sections of hard, solid rock that make up earth's outer layer
Plate Boundary The place where two plates meet
Rate How often or fast something happens
Rock Formation A region of rock that formed together as a single rock type
Sample A small part that is meant to show what the whole is like
Sediment Small pieces of rock
Sedimentary Rock The rock type formed when sediment is pressed and glued together
Subduction The process by which rock material moves under Earth's outer layer and into the mantle due to plate motion
Trench A long, deep indentation in the ocean floor formed when two plates move together.
Uplift The process by which all the rock formations of a region are pushed up due to plate motion.
Weathering The process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces due to moving wind or water
Created by: user-1915776
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