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Natural Events
8th Grade Unit 16
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Climate | the average weather conditions for a specific area over a long period of time, usually at least 30 years |
| Tropical | relating to, or characteristic of, the tropics, which is the region around the equator. Tropical places are hot and humid, with temperatures high enough to support plant growth year-round |
| Temperate | a climate that is moderate, or in the middle, and doesn't have extremes |
| Polar | Of or relating to the North or South Pole, or the region around it. |
| Global Cooling | a long-term decrease in the Earth's average temperature |
| Meteor | space rock that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up, creating a bright streak of light in the sky |
| Meteorite | space rock that falls to Earth's surface |
| Ocean Currents | the continuous movement of ocean water in a specific direction: |
| Density | the amount of mass in a substance or object compared to its volume |
| Greenhouse Effect | the process where certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, warming the planet and allowing life to exist as we know it |
| Greenhouse Gases | atmospheric gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, that absorb heat radiated from Earth's surface, trapping it in the atmosphere and contributing to the planet's temperature regulation |
| Atmosphere | The layer of gases that surrounds Earth, made up of mostly nitrogen and oxygen. It protects Earth from outer space, keeps us warm, and is where weather occurs |