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Earths Structures
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| biosphere | all the living things on Earth |
| hydrosphere | all Earth’s water, including liquid, vapor, and ice forms |
| atmosphere | the layer of gases that surrounds Earth |
| geosphere | all the rocks and minerals that make up Earth |
| crust | Earth’s outermost layer of solid rock, including both dry land and the ocean floor |
| mantle | a layer of hot, solid rock directly below the crust |
| magma | a molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gasses, and water from the mantle |
| outer core | a layer of molten, or liquid, metal found directly below Earth’s mantle |
| inner core | a dense sphere of solid metal found in the center of Earth |
| composition | the parts or elements that make up something |
| sedimentary rock | rock formed when small particles of rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together over time |
| metamorphic rock | rock made from different types of rock and formed from great heat or pressure, usually deep underground |
| igneous rock | rock that forms when magma or lava cools and hardens |
| rock cycle | series of processes in which rocks change and are formed from one another |