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Climate
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Climate | the long term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region |
| Rain Shadow | An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain |
| Specific Heat | the amount (joules)of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 C. |
| Microclimate | localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it. |
| Ice age | Are cold period lasting millions of years when glaciers cover much of earth |
| interglacial | the warm periods that occur during ice ages. |
| El Nino/Southern oscillation/ENSO | The combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weak-ended Trade Winds across the Pacific Ocean |
| Monsoon | A wind circulation pattern that changes direction with the seasons. |
| drought | A period with below average precipitation |
| Global warming | The rise Earth's average surface temperature during the past 100 years |
| Greenhouse gas | Gases in the atmosphere that absorb Earth's outgoing infrared radiation |
| deforestation | Is the large scale cutting and or burning of forests |
| Global climate model | Is a set of complex equations used to predict future climate |