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chp 14

vocab terms

QuestionAnswer
climate is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular regions
rain shadow an area of low rainfall on the downwind slope is called a
specific heat is the amount (joules) of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1°C
microclimate Is a localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it
Ice age Are cold periods lasting millions of years when glaciers cover much of earth
Interglacials The warm periods that occur during ice age
El Niño/sothern oscillation The combined ocean and atmospherics cycle that results in weakened trade winds across the Pacific ocean
Monsoon Is a wind circulation pattern that changes direction with the season
Drought Is a period with below-average precipitation
Global warming The rise of earth's average surface temperature during the past 100 years is often referred to as
Greenhouse gases Gases in the atmosphere that absorb earth's outgoing infrared rediation
Deforestation Is the large-scale cutting and/ or burning of forests
Global climate model Or GCM, is a set of complex equations used to predict future climates
Created by: star K
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