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Drugs for HF

QuestionAnswer
loop diuretics Remove excess fluid, waste potassium -Furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex)
Triamterene (Dyrenium), amiloride (Midamor) potassium sparing diuretics -Remove fluid but not potassium
Hydrochlorothiazide Metolazone (Zaroxolyn) thiazide -Remove fluid but waste potassium
Enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), lisinopril (Zestril) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors -Prevent vasoconstriction
Angiotensin-receptor blockers Produce vasodilation and salt and water excretion -Losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), irbesartan (Avapro)
Beta-adrenergic blockers Reduce blood pressure, slow heart rate -Atenolol (Tenormin), metoprolol (Lopressor), nadolol (Corgard)
Calcium channel blockers Produce vasodilation and reduced heart rate -Amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem), nifedipine (Procardia), verapamil (Calan), nicardipine (Cardene)
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat, Nitro-Bid), isosorbide (Isordil) Vasodilators (nitrates) -Dilate blood vessels; decrease preload and relieve shortness of breath; relieve myocardial ischemia
Beta-adrenergic agonists Increase cardiac contractility and cardiac output -Dobutamine (Dobutrex), dopamine (Intropin)
Milrinone (Primacor) Phosphodiesterase inhibitors -Reduces preload and afterload; causes vasodilation; increases cardiac contractility
Digoxin Directly acts on the sinoatrial (SA) node to reduce heart rate, reduce myocardial workload, and prevent angina
Created by: snmartin
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