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Mental - Module 10
Neurocognitive Disorders - Ch. 23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| agnosia | the loss of sensory ability to recognize objects |
| agraphia | occurs early in AD. The diminished ability and eventual inability to read or write. |
| aphasia | the loss of language ability |
| apraxia | the loss of purposeful movement in the absence of motor or sensory impairment |
| confabulation | the creation of stories or answers in place of actual memories to maintain self-esteem |
| delirium | an acute cognitive disturbance and often reversible condition that is common in hospitalized patients, especially older patients |
| dementia | major, neurocognitive disorder that is progressive and irreversible |
| executive function | planning, decision making, problem solving, and abstract thinking |
| hallucinations | false sensory stimuli - visual are common in delirium although tactile can also be present |
| hyperorality | the tendency to put everything in the mouth and to taste and chew |
| hypervigilance | patients are extraordinarily alert and their eyes constantly scan the room |
| illusions | errors in the perception of sensory stimuli - folds in blanket for white rats, cord of blind for a snake |
| major neurocognitive disorder | progressive and persistent decline in mental function that interfere with daily activities (dementia) |
| mild neurocognitive disorder | a condition where a person experiences a slight decline in cognitive abilities, but it doesn't significantly impact their daily life |
| perseveration | the persistent repetition of a word, phrase, or gesture that continues after the original stimulus has stopped |
| social cognition | processing, storing, and applying information about other people and social situations |
| sundowning | aka - sundown syndrome - the tendency for an individual's mood to deteriorate and agitation increase in the later part of the day, with the fading of light, or at night |