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CH14

Biology 1301

QuestionAnswer
Every protein is assembled on ____ according to instructions that are copied from ____. ribosomes; DNA
The process of transcription refers to the use of information encoded in ____ to make ____. DNA; a complementary RNA copy
The process of translation refers to the use of information encoded in ____ to make ____. RNA; a polypeptide
Protein-encoding genes in eukaryotes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
Proteins called transcription factors are involved in ____ of transcription. the initiation stage
While a eukaryotic pre-mRNA is still being synthesized it is modified on its 5' end when exon shuffling mixes mRNA pieces.
The process of transcription in eukaryotes ends when enzymes recognize a polyadenylation signal in the trailing RNA sequence.
The process of removing introns from mRNA and putting the remaining exons together occurs in a complex called the ____. spliceosome
Human cells produce perhaps as many as 100,000 different proteins, and yet the human genome has only about 20,000 genes. This is best explained by alternative splicing
The region in a tRNA that bonds with mRNA during translation is the ____. anticodon
Created by: TejasRanger29
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