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New update PANCE
Continued update of Disease and Findings
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nephrotic syndrome | decreased total serum calcium |
| initial manifestation of diabetic nephropathy | albuminuria |
| Most common pathogen for pneumonia in pt > 65 with comorbidity (DM, etc) | Klebsiella pneumoniae |
| Major side effect of PDE-5 therapy? | hypotension |
| The test for penis vasculature (erectile dysfunction)? | papaverine |
| MVA pt with high BUN and Cr number needs urgen dialysis when? | seizure begins, suggesting uremia. |
| Prostate cancer with a preponderance to | African Americans |
| Pyelonephritis treatment | quinolones |
| UTI Treatment | Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) and quinolones |
| Guillain Barre genetic defect | trinucleotide repeat |
| Prolactinoma treatment? | Bromocriptine (Parlodel) - dopamin agonist |
| Neuroleptic malignant syndrome | Fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, clouded consciousness |
| Optic Neuritis | Gradual and painful monocular vision loss |
| Brain stem tumor | cranial nerve palsy |
| Guillain Barre protein level? | over 55mg/dL |
| Multiple Sclerosis CSF? | Increased IgG level and mononuclear pleocytosis |