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Chapter 9-ATP and Ph

Chapter 9-ATP and Photosynthesis

TermDefinition
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level
heterotroph organism that acquire energy from other organism
autotroph capture energy from nonliving and converts into living cells can use or can produce their own food
photosynthesis process that converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugar (the sun is needed)
pigment plants gather the sun's energy with light-absorbing molecules (a substance that produces color in plants and animals)
chlorophyll pigment present in all green plants and a few other organism
thylakoid pouch-like sacs that are bound to a membrane in the chloroplast (part of photosynthesis)
stroma the fluid portion outside of the thylakoids (fluid in chloroplasts)
NADP+ enzyme that Accepts and holds 2 high energy electrons along with a hydrogen ion (H+)
light-dependent reactions use light to break down water to produce oxygen gas, ATP, and NADPH
light independent reaction ATP and NADPH molecules produced in the light-dependent reaction are used to produce high-energy sugars from carbon dioxide ( no light needed for these reactions)
photosystem contain most of the machinery needed to carry out photosynthesis, including clusters of chlorophyll and protein
electron transport series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions (movement of electrons)
ATP synthase it create energy to help with the Calvin cycle and ADP by move H+ ions
Calvin Cycle light-dependent reaction are commonly referred as the Calvin cycle (convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen into glucose)
Created by: user-1895498
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