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N3 Time
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 本日(ほんじつ)/ 今日 | today/this day |
| 前日(ぜんじつ) | the day before/the previous day |
| 翌日(よくじつ) | to next day/the following day |
| 翌週(よくしゅう) | the next week/the following week |
| 翌月(よくげつ) | the next month/the following month |
| 翌年年(よくとしねん) | the next year/the following year |
| しあさって | three days time (two days after tomorrow) |
| 先おととい | three days ago |
| 昨日 (さくじつ) / 昨日 (きのう) | yesterday |
| 一昨日(いっさくじつ)/ おととい | two days ago / the day before yesterday |
| 昨年(さくねん) | last year |
| 一昨年(いっさくねん) / おととし | two years ago / the year before last |
| 先日(せんじつ) | yesterday/the other day |
| 先々週(せんせんしゅう) | two weeks ago |
| 先々月(せんせんげつ) | two months ago |
| 上旬(じょうじゅん) | the beginning of a month/the first 10 days of a month |
| 初旬(しょじゅん) | the beginning |
| 中旬(ちゅうじゅん) | the middle of a month/ the middle 10 days of a month |
| 下旬(げじゅん) | later part of the month/the last 10 or 11 days in a month |
| 深夜(しんや)/ 真夜中(まよなか) | late night |
| 深夜番組(しんやばんぐみ) | late-night show |
| 未来(みらい) | future - is used on a broader scale like world events |
| 数日(すうじつ) | several days |
| 数か月(すうかげつ) | several months |
| 数年(すうねん) | several years |
| 数回(すうかい) | several times |
| 以降(いこう) | hereafter/thereafter |
| 以後(いご) | after/since |
| 以前(いぜん) | before/prior |
| 以来(いらい) | since/henceforth |