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Exam 1 P2

Biology - final - exam 1 question but part 2

QuestionAnswer
Phosphate BUFFER SYSTEM stabilizes internal cytoplasmic pH of most cells. Reversible reaction of dihydrogen phosphate (1st part) - monohydrogen phosphate (2nd part) & proton (H+). [H2PO4- <-> HPO4^2- + H+]. if pH of cytoplasm DECREASES buffer system would the concentration of monohydrogen phosphate ions (HPO4^2-) to decrease
What is the relationship between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis? Dehydration reactions assemble polymers; hydrolysis reactions break apart.
Both chitin and cellulose are: Structural components of the cell walls
What is NOT a polymer amino acids
A molecule with the chemical formula C6H12O6 is probably a _____ monosaccharide
The tertiary structure of a protein is the: final three-dimensional shape
How many water molecules would be utilized to completely break down a polymer that is 10 monomers long? 9
A glycosidic linkage is analogous to which of the following in proteins? an amino group
Which two functional groups are ALWAYS found in amino acids? carboxyl and amine
Some proteins function as enzymes. What do enzymes do? Speed up chemical reactions in the cell
What is the weakest type of chemical bond discussed in class. van der Waals interactions
This type of bond allows water to adhere to other surfaces. hydrogen bond
Electrons of fully transferred from one atom to another in this bond. Ionic bonds
Carbon and hydrogen are held together by this type of chemical bond. Nonpolar covalent bonds
The bond between oxygen and hydrogen in a hydroxyl group is Polar covalent bond
What are the 7 properties of living organisms Reproduction, regulation, order, evolutionary adaptation, energy processing, growth and development, and response to environment
Created by: josie_d
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