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Unit 3.1 Vocabulary
Unit 3.1- Matter & Energy in Organisms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Photosynthesis | The process by which plants, algae, and some microorganisms use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. |
| Cellular Respiration | The process by which organisms break down glucose to release energy. |
| Chemical Reaction | A process in which substances are changed into new substances through the rearrangement of atoms. |
| Reactant | A substance that starts a chemical reaction. On the left side of a chemical equation. |
| Product | A substance that is formed in a chemical reaction. On the right side of a chemical equation. |
| Conservation of Matter | The principle that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only rearranged in chemical reactions. |
| Chloroplast | The structure in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs. |
| Mitochondria | The structure in cells where cellular respiration takes place. |
| Oxygen | A gas released during photosynthesis and used by organisms for cellular respiration. |
| Glucose | A sugar molecule produced in photosynthesis that stores energy. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A gas produced by organisms during cellular respiration and used by plants in photosynthesis. |
| ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) | The molecule that stores and provides energy for cellular processes. |
| Energy | The ability to do work and cause change. |
| Energy Flow | The movement of energy through a system, starting from the Sun and moving through organisms. |
| Cycle | A recurrent series of events or processes. |
| Ecosystem | A system that includes all living things in a particular area and their interactions with nonliving components. |
| Organism | Any living thing. |