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EC Unit V Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ambient lighting | the primary or overall illumination that provides a space with a uniform level of light, ensuring visibility and comfort without causing glare or harsh shadows |
| candle power | a unit of measurement that indicates the luminous intensity of a light |
| diffusing | the process of scattering light so that it spreads evenly in all directions, reducing harsh shadows and glare |
| direct light | light that travels straight from a source to a surface or object without being diffused or reflected |
| flux | the total amount of light energy emitted by a light source in all directions, measured in lumens (lm) |
| foot-candles | a unit of measurement (fc) that describes the amount of light reaching a surface |
| illumination | the process of lighting up a space or object by providing light the measurable amount of light falling on a surface |
| intensity | the brightness or strength of light emitted by a source in a specific direction and is expressed in candelas (cd) |
| luminance | the amount of light emitted, reflected, or transmitted by a surface in a specific direction, measured in candelas per square meter (cd/m²) |
| opaque | a descriptor of a material or surface that does not allow light to pass through it |
| reflective | the property of a surface or material that allows it to bounce light back into the environment rather than absorbing it |
| refraction | the bending of light as it passes through a material with a different optical density |
| specular | a term for light that is reflected off a smooth, shiny surface in a way that maintains its direction and creates a clear, defined reflection |
| translucent | materials that allow light to pass through but scatter it in different directions |
| transmission | the process by which light passes through a material or medium without being absorbed or reflected |
| transparent | materials that allow light to pass through them without significant scattering or diffusion |