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Science Mid-Term

Study Guide for Science

QuestionAnswer
Fire Safety If a fire erupts, immediately notify the teacher
Chemical Waste Disposal Dispose of all chemical wastes according to your teacher's directions
Laboratory Conduct Chewing gum, eating, and drinking are not permitted in the lab
Leaving the Science Room Clean your work area, return equipment, and wash your hands
Chemical Safety Treat all chemicals as potentially hazardous
Work area cleanliness work areas should be kept clean and tidy
Reading procedures always read all procedures thoroughly before starting an experiment
Mass of a Rectangular Prism Measure mass by calculating volume and density
Density Measurement Density is calculated by measuring mass divided by volume
Photosynthesis Experiment Claim example- plants grow faster using red light than blue light
Photosynthesis Experiment Evidence Statement- data shows that seedlings under red light grew significantly taller than those under blue light
Earth systems Atmosphere Representation- draw the sky to represent the atmosphere
Earth systems Biosphere vs. Atmosphere- The biosphere includes all living things, while the atmosphere is a blanket of gases surrounding Earth
Earth Systems Models Caption for Earth Systems- the geosphere includes rocks
Earth Systems Models Interactions Among Earth Systems- arrows representing interactions between the biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere
Earth Systems Models Hydrosphere Components- the table lists components of the hydrosphere
Daily Activities and Earth Systems Biosphere Activity- walking the dog is an activity in the biosphere
Daily Activities and Earth Systems Studying Rainfall and landslides- the scientists studies the geosphere and hydrosphere
Daily Activities and Earth Systems Graph Analysis- Rainfall at a rate of 2mm/hr for 60 hours can cause numerous landslides in the geosphere
Daily Activities and Earth Systems Hydrosphere Model Evaluation- The hydrosphere includes both liquid and solid forms of water
Earth's Layers Apple Model- The skin of the apple represents the crust
Earth's Layers Crust and Mantle Description- the crust is the outermost layer; the mantle is the thick middle layer
Earth's Layers Earth Layer Symbols- Symbol B represents the outer core
Earth's Layers Density Pattern- Density increases with depth
Earth's Layers Analyzing Earth's Interior Scientists analyze earthquake waves to determine
Earth's Layers Oceanic vs. Continental Crust Oceanic crust is made of dense rocks that contain iron and magnesium
Earth's Layers Table of Earth's Layers the table describes the inner core
Earth's Layers Uniform Density Hypothesis if all materials had the same density, Earth would not be layered
Dynamic Earth, Weathering- Physical Weathering Metals reacting with oxygen and water do not cause physical weathering
Dynamic Earth, Weathering- Chemical Weathering at 0 latitude Chemical weathering occurs fastest near 0 latitude because it is warm and wet
Dynamic Earth, Weathering- mechanical weathering occurs fastest between 60 latitude and the poles because it is cold and wet
Dynamic Earth, Weathering-Difference between weathering types The main difference is how they affect the makeup of the rock
Dynamic Earth, Weathering- Ice Wedge Formation Ice wedges occur when water freezes and expands
Dynamic Earth, Weathering-Wind Weathering abrasion is a type of physical weathering caused by wind
Dynamic Earth, Weathering-Chemical Weathering Example Water freezing and expanding is not an example of chemical weathering
Dynamic Earth, Weathering- Reducing Wind Erosion Planting trees around farmland can help reduce wind erosion
Dynamic Earth, Weathering-Erosion and Deposition in Rivers Deposition occurs when river currents slow and drop sediment as they enter a lake
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Theory of Plate Movement plate tectonics explains Earth's crustal plate movement
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Convergent Boundaries- at convergent boundaries, tectonic plates collide, leading to mountain building or subduction
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Heat Flow and Plate Movement convection currents in the mantle drive plate movement
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Volcanic Eruptions Volcanic islands are primarily formed due to volcanic eruptions
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Lava Characteristics Basaltic lava is characterized by low viscosity and forms shield volcanoes
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Pyroclastic Flows- Pyroclastic flows are dangerous because they can travel at high speeds and destroy everything in their path
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Earthquake Causes Earthquakes are primarily caused by tectonic plate movement releasing built-up stress
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Seismic Waves Primary waves are the fastest and can travel through solids and liquids
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Lahars Lahars are volcanic mudflows that can occur during or after an eruption, especially when it rains
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Sea-floor Spreading Evidence The age of rocks on either side of mid-ocean ridges supports the theory of sea-floor spreading
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Scientific Method Scientific knowledge results from debate and confirmation within the scientific community
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory-Tsunami Behavior Tsunamis slow down and can grow taller as they approach the shore
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Ring of Fire Significance The Ring of Fire is a region with many volcanoes and earthquakes due to tectonic plate boundaries
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Role of Geologists geologists study Earth's materials and processes, helping to prepare for natural disasters
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Oceanic Crust Creation divergent boundaries are responsible for creating new oceanic crust
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Understanding Perspectives in Science understanding different perspectives allows for a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Volcanic Eruptions Impact some eruptions can create new land and enrich soil
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- measuring earthquake intensity earthquake intensity is measured using seismographs and scales like the Richter scale
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Mountain Building Cause The collision of tectonic plates at convergent boundaries is the primary cause of mountain building
Plate Tectonics- Tectonic Theory- Confirming New Theories The scientific community confirms new theories through debates, experimentation, and peer review
Geologic Time- Age of the Earth Perspectives the difference between the Secularist Age of the Earth and the Christian Age of the Earth lies in the reliability of the evidence used to prove the age
Created by: blcca
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