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Chapter 7.1
Glaciers
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ice age | a period of time when much of Earth's land is covered by glaciers |
| glacier | a thick mass of ice originating on land from the compaction and recrystallization of snow that shows evidence of past of present flow |
| snowline | lowest elevation in a particular area that remains covered in snow all year |
| valley glacier | a glacier confined to a mountain valley, which in most instances had previously been a stream valley; also known as an alpine glacier |
| abrasion | the grinding and smoothing of a rock surface by rock fragments that are carried by ice, wind, or water. |
| till | sediment of different sizes deposited directly by a glacier |
| moraine | a ridge of unsorted sediment left by a glacier |
| drumlin | a streamlined asymmetrical hill composed of glacial till; The steep side of the hill faces the direction from which the ice advanced. |
| esker | sinuous ridge composed largely of sand and gravel deposited by a stream flowing in a tunnel beneath a glacier near its terminus |