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68WM6 Test #2
test questions for M6 Test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Anatomy? | The Study of Structure |
| What is Physiology? | The Study of Function |
| What is the Anatomical Position? | The reference position where you're standing erect, facing forward with palms forward. |
| What is the Midsagittal plane? | A sagittal plane that divides the body into two equal halves. |
| What is the coronal plane? | A lengthwise plane that divides the structure into Anterior and Posterior sections. |
| What is the Transverse Plane? | A horizontal plane that divides a structure into upper and lower sections. |
| The Abdominal Cavity contains what organs? | The stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and the spleen. |
| The Pelvic Cavity contains what organs? | The urinary bladder, lower parts of the intestines, and contains the reproductive organs. |
| What seperates the Abdominopelvic cavity and the thoracic cavity? | The diaphram |
| When you divide the abdominopelvic Cavity into 9 regions. What is the region called that's located in the upper R? | hypochodriac |
| The head, neck, and torso/trunk are part of what region? | Axial Region |
| Ligaments connect? | Muscle to Bone |
| Cartilage connect? | Bone to Bone |
| Antiseptic is used for? | inshibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms pertaining to living tissue. |
| Asepsis | Clean technique |
| Surgical Asepsis | Sterile Technique |
| What is a carrier? | A person/animal who harbors and spreads an organism, but doesn't become ill themselves. |
| incubation Phase | Intraval of time when pathogens enter and the 1st symptoms. |
| Prodromal Phase | Intraval of Signs and Symptoms to specific symptoms. |
| illness Phase | Intraval when a pt. manifest S&S. |
| 1st line of defense | Muccous membranes, cilia, and normal flora |
| 2nd line of defense | Phagocytes, and lysozymes |
| 3rd line of defense | Humoral immune response against pathogen |
| nosocomial infection | obtained from hospital after 72 hours of admission. |
| Mitochondria | Energy producer |
| 2 kinds of passive transport? | Diffusion and Filtration |
| Isotonic Solution | Equal movement of H2O in and out of cells. |
| Hypertonic Solution | Fluid is pulled out of cell into interstitual fluid. Cells Shrink |
| Hypotonic Solution | fluid is pulled out of interstitual fluid into the cell. Cell Swells |
| Osmosis deals with? | Water |
| Diffusion deals with? | Particles |
| Filtration deals with? | The movement of water and particles of high pressure to low pressure. |
| How do you check for blanching? | squeeze the webbing, index finger, and the 5th digit. |
| Capilary refill | 1 - 3 seconds |
| Used to determine size, shape and make up of underlying structures. | Percussion |
| The process of listening to sounds produced by the body using a stethoscope. | Auscultation |
| What are signs? | objective data as perceived by the examiner. |
| What are symptoms? | subjective data as perceived by the pt. |
| Apocrine Glands | Located in the groin and axillary |
| Eccrine Glands | Respond to an elevated body temperature. |
| piloerection | Goose Bumps |
| The visible part of the hair? | Shaft |
| Color is determined by? | Melanocytes |