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CARE/ SURG. PATIENT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ambulatory (outpatient) | enters, has surgery, and discharged on the same day. (biopsy) |
| Same-Day Admit | Patient who enters hospital and has surgery on the same day. Stay afterwards for care. (hysterectomy) |
| Inpatient | Patient who is admitted into the hospital, undergoes surgery, and remains in hospital. (open heart surgery) |
| Major surgery | Extensive reconstruction or alteration of body parts. (Coronary bypass, gastric resection) |
| Minor | Involves minimal alteration in body parts. (cataracts, tooth extraction) |
| Elective | Not necessary, patient's choice |
| Urgent | Necessary for patient's health |
| Emergency | Must be done immediately to save a person's life or preserve function. |
| Diagnostic | Confirm Dx |
| Ablation | Excision or removal of body part. Removal of growth or harmful substance. |
| Palliative | Relieves or reduces intensity of disease symptoms. |
| Reconstructive | Restores function or appearance to traumatized or malfunctioning tissue. |
| Transplant | Replacement of malfunctioning organs |
| Constructive | restore function lost or reduced as result of congenital abnormalities. |
| Pre-operative | Before surgery |
| Intra-operative | During surgery |
| Post-operative | After surgery |
| Age | Young and old patients metabolic needs may not respond as quickly to physiological changes |
| Carbs and fat | energy producers |
| protein | build and repair |
| TENS unit | provides electrical impulses to nerve endings and blocks transmission of pain signals |