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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
NURS 305 ASSESSMENT
| Term | Descriptions |
|---|---|
| Rhinitis | inflammation of the nasal mucosa |
| Mastalgia | breast pain |
| Apnea | cessation of breathing |
| Atelectasis | collapsed section of the lung |
| Crepitus | crackling sound under the skin in the lung or joint |
| Dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
| Orthopnea | difficulty breathing while sleeping |
| Thrill | palpable vibration on the chest wall |
| Arrhythmia | abnormal heart rhythm |
| Arteriosclerosis | thickening of the arteries |
| Bruit | sounds heard through auscultation |
| Cyanosis | bluish discoloration of the skin |
| Ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity |
| Hernia | protrusion of organ through the wall |
| Abduction | movement away from the midline of the body |
| Adduction | movement towards the midline of the body |
| Ataxia | lack of muscle coordination |
| Dorsal | at the back |
| Flexion | action of bending the limb or joint |
| Pronation | lying on the abdominal side of the body |
| Supination | lying on the back side of the body |
| Aphagia | cessation of swallowing |
| Ataxia | lack of muscle coordination |
| Hemiplegia | loss of strength |
| Paresthesia | abnormal sensation of the skin |
| Tremor | involuntary shaking of the body |
| Melena | black, tarry stool due to bleeding in the abdomen |
| Steatorrhea | fat in stool |
| Dysuria | painful or difficulty urinating |
| Varicocele | enlarged veins |
| Annular | circular shape to skin lesions |
| Confluent | skin lesion that run together |
| Hemangioma | benign tumor consisting of blood |
| Goiter | enlargement of the thyroid gland |
| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
| Accommodation | adaptation of the eye for near vision |
| Diplopia | double vision |
| Ectropion | lower eyelid loose and rolling outward |
| Exophthalmos | protruding eyeballs |
| Miosis | constricted pupils |
| Ptosis | drooping of the upper eyelids |
| Otalgia | earache / ear pain |
| Otitis externa | inflammation of the outer ear |
| Otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear |
| Otorrhea | discharge from the ear |
| Tinnitus | ringing in the ear |
| Candidiasis (moniliasis) | white, cheesy, card-like patch on the buccal mucosa |
| Epistaxis | nosebleeds |
| Leukoplakia | chalky, thick, white raised patch on the side of the tongue |
| Pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat |
| Aphasia | Cessation speaking |