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UVU Biology section3
section 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Phylum of the LEECH? | Annelida |
| Phylum of the Butterfly | Arthropoda |
| Phylum of the SEA STAR? | Echinodermata |
| Phylum of SNAIL? | MOLLUSCA |
| Phylum of OCTOPUS? | Mollusca |
| Phylum of SPONGE? | Porifera |
| Phylum of LOBSTER | Arthropoda |
| Phylum of SPIDER | Arthropoda |
| Phylum of Jellyfish | Coelenterata |
| Phylum of TAPEWORM | Platyhelminthes |
| Phylum of LIVER FLUKE | Platyhelminthes |
| Phylum of EARTHWORM | Annelida |
| Phylum of FLEA | Arthropoda |
| Phylum of CLAM | Mollusca |
| Phylum of GRASSHOPPER | Arthropoda |
| Phylum of TICK | Arthropoda |
| Phylum of CORAL | Cnidaria |
| Phylum of SQUID | Mollusca |
| What produces OVA? | Ovary |
| Where is the site of sperm storage and maturation? | Epididymis |
| What is the organ of female sexual stimulation; homologous to the glans penis? | Clitoris |
| Where is the site of fertilization on humans? | Uterine Tubes |
| What is the male copulatory organ? | Penis |
| What produces female sex hormones? | Ovary or Ovaries |
| What produces sperm? | Testes |
| What is another word of 'the womb'? | Uterus |
| Name the male organ that produces a fluid for lubrication of the penis? | Bulbourethral gland |
| Name the collective term for all of the female external genitalia? | Vulva |
| What transfers ova from the ovaries to the uterus? | Uterine tubes |
| Seminal Vesical | Glands at the base of the bladder and connected to the prostate gland that provide nutrients for the semen. |
| Prostate | A walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system just below the bladder. It surrounds part of the urethra, the duct that empties the bladder. The main function of the prostate is to supply fluid for the sperm during ejaculation. |
| d | |
| What is the 'Biological Species Concept"? | Organsims that reproduce fertile offspring are considered species |
| What are the basic ranks of classification and their order? | Domain - Kingdom - Phylum (Division) - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species |
| In what group would you find the most organisms; Domain or Family? | Domain - because it encompasses more |
| In what group would you find the most organisms; Phylum or Species? | Phylum |
| In what group would you find the most organisms; Kingdom or Order | Kingdom |
| In what group would you find the most organisms: Family or Order | Order |
| In what group would you find the most organisms; Genus or Class | Class |
| What is the difference between an artificial classification and a natural classification? | ARTIFICIAL CLASSIFICATION is based on very few attributes (tends to group things that are not related to each other); NATURAL CLASSIFICATION is based on as many attribute classed by relation. |
| What is a PHYLOGENTIC classification? | is a natural classification that groups things by evolutionary relationship. |
| Taxonomy? | involved in 'Classifying' & 'Identifying' organisms. |
| Binomial Nomenclature? | 2 word species name |
| Dichotomous Key? | Written means of identifying unknown species using a series of questions that lead to the underlying species. |
| Why is Linnaeus important to biology? | He came up with the naming system of species. |
| How are scientific names constructed? | 1st word=name of genus (eg. Homo); 2nd word=name of specific epithet (eg. Sapien). both names together = species name |
| In what ways are viruses unlike all living organisms? | 1-can't reproduce; 2-can't metabolize; 3-can't grow; 4-have no cellular structure; |
| How do viruses attack cells? | It injects genetic code into the cell and then the cell uses that code to assemble new virus's. |
| How are viruses like living things? | they carry DNA, have genes; They are made of protein. |
| What are the six 'Kingdoms'? | 1-Bacteria (monera); 2-Archaea; 3-Protista; 4-Fungi; 5-Plantae; 6-Animalia; |
| Which of the six kingdoms are prokaryotic? | Bacteria & Archaea |
| Which of the six kingdoms are Eukaryotes? | Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Anamalia |
| What are the three domains? | Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya |
| Which of the kingdoms are 'multicellular'? | Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia |
| Those eukaryotes that do not fit into the other three kingdoms are referred to as the ________ | Protists |
| Which of the eukaryote kingdoms are usually single-celled? | Protists. However some protists seaweed are multicellular. |
| what kingdom has very small and simple cells with a cell wall made of peptin? | Bacteria |
| Are Bacteria autotrophic or heterotrophic? | Heterotrophic except for cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) |
| What kingdom belongs to the following diseases: food poisoning, salmonlla, e. coli, strep throat, meningitis, gain green, cut infections, sepholus, ganaria. | Bacteria |
| Which prokaryotes are more closely related to Eukaryotes; bacteria or archaea? | archaea |
| What kingdom can survive in harsh environments? | archaea |
| What kingdom has chemo-autotrophic prokaryotes? | archaea |
| What are Halophiles | archaea (salt-lovers) attracted to the salt |
| What are methanogens? | archaea: make methogen |
| What are Thermoacidophiles? | archaea: (hot acid lovers) love hot acid lakes |
| what are some characterists unique to 'eukaryotic' cells? | nucleus, plastids, mitochondria |
| what kingdom is not quite an animal, plant, or fungi? | Protista |
| Is Protista single celled or multi-celled? | single celled |
| plankton, sileats, giardia, and amebas are examples of? | Animal-like protists (potozoans) |
| phytoplankton (dynoflagellate, dyotoms, ugaloids, red algae, brown algae, green algea. | Plant-like protists |
| Characteristics of Plant-like protists? | photosynthetic organisms that are vital to life on Earth (70% of photosynthesis) e.g. phytoplankton |
| water moulds(potato blight), slime moulds (plasmodials) are examples of? | Fungus like protists |
| This members in this kingdom are sap prophetic and are microscopic? | Kingdom Fungi |
| this kingdom is used in: cheese ripening, yeast, medicine, and food? | Kingdom Fungi |
| This kingdom has a special 'mycorrhizae' relationship with plant roots? | Kingdom Fungi |
| the disease Athletes foot belongs to this kingdom? | Kingdom Fungi |
| The dieases: Dutch Elms Disease, Rust, and Smut are belong to this kingdom? | Kingdom Fungi |
| Lichens | plant organism made up of a fungus and an alga which grow together on rocks (tree trunks, walls etc.) |
| This kingdom is multi-cellular and has a cellwall of cellulose? | Kingdom Plantae |
| Bryophytes, Primitive Vascular Plants, Gymnosperms, and angiosperms belong to this kingdom? | Kingdom Plantae |
| Mosses, liver worts, horn worts belong to this part of the kingdom plantae? | bryophytes |
| What parts of the kingdom plantae have vascular tissue? | Primative Vascular Plants, Gymnosperms, & Angiosperms |
| What parts of the kingdom plantae need water for fertilization? | Bryophytes, & primitive vascular plants |
| What parts of the kingdom plantae have seeds? | Gymnosperms, & Angiosperms |
| What part of the kingdom plantae have flowers and fruits? | Angiosperms |
| Early offshoot of the plant kingdom - seemed to have arisen from green algae, but dead-end from there? | Bryophytes |
| kingdom plantae that includes: Ferns, silodoms, snake grass, and pub moss? | Primitive Vascular Plants |
| What does gymnosperm mean? | naked seed |
| kingdom plantae that includes: Coniferophyta (Pines & furs, needly evergreen trees), Ginkgophyta, Cycadophyta, and Gnetophyta? | Bryophytes |
| part of the kingdom plantae that are naked seeded? | gymnosperms |
| part of the kingdom plantae that are vessel seeded? | Angiosperms |
| part of the kingdom plantae with fruits & flowers | angiosperms |
| What kingdom is eukaryotic, multi-cellular, organized tissue, heterotrophic, move by locomotion, and can reproduce sexually? | Kingdom Animalia |
| What lacks a backbone? | Invertebrates |
| What are the major differences between bacteria and cyanobacteria? | cyanobacteria are autotrophic and fix nitrogen and give oxygen, while bacteria are heterotrophic |
| What are commercial uses of Fungi? | food, yeast, medicine |
| Characteristics of Algae? | protista that are photosynthetic. |
| Which Algal group is believed to have given rise to the higher plants? | green algae - because they have the same pigment system of plants (choraphil A & B) |
| What habitat do you find Bryophytes? | wet and moist environments |
| Parts of the angiosperm flower? | 4 whorls (calyx-sepals; corolla-petals; androecium-stamens; gynoecium-pistil) |
| The part of the angiosperm flower that is the green outermost part, photosynthetic, and protects the bud? | calyx - sepals |
| What is the calyx (sepals) | is one of the 4 whorls on angiosperms that is characterized by the green outermost part, photosynthetic, and protects the bud. |
| The part of the angiosperm flower that has the function to attract pollinators? | corrola - petals |
| What is the corrola (petals)? | it is one of the 4 whorls of the angiosperm that has the function to attract pollinators |
| The part of the angiosperm flower that is male? | androecium - Stamens |
| What is the Androecium? | it is one of the 45 whorls of the angiosperm. it is the male part |
| The part of the angiosperm flower that is female? | gynoecium - pistil |
| What is the gynoecium? | one of the 4 whorls of the angiosperm flower. The female part or pistil |
| What goes with calyx? (sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils) | sepals |
| What goes with corolla? (sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils) | petals |
| What goes with androecium? (sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils) | stamens |
| What goes with gynoecium? (sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils) | pistils |
| What is a fruit? | a ripend ovary |
| Function of the fruit? | house and dispers the seed |
| Characteristics and example of phylum porifera? | pores, lined w/ flagellete cells, filter food particles, no true tissues or organs. e.g. SPONGES |
| Characteristics and example of phylum Coelenterata (Cnideria)? | have true tissues, but not true organs, 1 body cavity to take food in & expel waste: e.g. sea anemone, jelly fish, coral, portuguese manawa |
| Characteristics and example of phylum Platyhel | |
| What are the major differences between bacteria and cyanobacteria? | cyanobacteria are autotrophic and fix nitrogen and give oxygen, while bacteria are heterotrophic |
| What are commercial uses of Fungi? | food, yeast, medicine |
| Characteristics of Algae? | protista that are photosynthetic. |
| Which Algal group is believed to have given rise to the higher plants? | green algae - because they have the same pigment system of plants (choraphil A & B) |
| What habitat do you find Bryophytes? | wet and moist environments |
| Parts of the angiosperm flower? | 4 whorls (calyx-sepals; corolla-petals; androecium-stamens; gynoecium-pistil) |
| The part of the angiosperm flower that is the green outermost part, photosynthetic, and protects the bud? | calyx - sepals |
| What is the calyx (sepals) | is one of the 4 whorls on angiosperms that is characterized by the green outermost part, photosynthetic, and protects the bud. |
| The part of the angiosperm flower that has the function to attract pollinators? | corrola - petals |
| What is the corrola (petals)? | it is one of the 4 whorls of the angiosperm that has the function to attract pollinators |
| The part of the angiosperm flower that is male? | androecium - Stamens |
| What is the Androecium? | it is one of the 45 whorls of the angiosperm. it is the male part |
| The part of the angiosperm flower that is female? | gynoecium - pistil |
| What is the gynoecium? | one of the 4 whorls of the angiosperm flower. The female part or pistil |
| What goes with calyx? (sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils) | sepals |
| What goes with corolla? (sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils) | petals |
| What goes with androecium? (sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils) | stamens |
| What goes with gynoecium? (sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils) | pistils |
| What is a fruit? | a ripend ovary |
| Function of the fruit? | house and dispers the seed |
| Characteristics and example of phylum porifera? | pores, lined w/ flagellete cells, filter food particles, no true tissues or organs. e.g. SPONGES |
| Characteristics and example of phylum Coelenterata (Cnideria)? | have radial symmetry & stingy hairs (namadasisc). have true tissues, but not true organs, 1 body cavity to take food in & expel waste: e.g. hydra, sea anemone, jelly fish, coral, portuguese manawa |
| Characteristics and example of phylum Platyhelminthes? | May be free living or parasitic: e.g. flat worm, flukes, tapeworm |
| Characteristics and example of phylum Nematoda? | good organs and tissues; double ended digestive system; bilateral symmetrical: e.g. Round worms (heart worm) |
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