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7 MicroBio Bacteria
Chapter 7 terms (Berean)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Microscopy | The use and development of special lenses and lens systems to view objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye |
| Culturing | Providing conditions that enable growth of microbes (or any type of cell, tissue, or organ) |
| Broth culture | A liquid culture that contains the nutrients the microbe needs (The organisms can live anywhere in the culture, but they often settle toward the bottom.) |
| Agar culture | A solid culture that contains the nutrients the microbe needs (The organisms live on or near the surface of the culture.) |
| Extremophiles | Organisms that live in especially harsh conditions, such as very high temperature water, very acidic solutions, high concentrations of salt, etc. |
| Endospore | A tough structure that protects a dormant bacterium and allows it to become freely living once the external conditions become suitable for life |
| Normal flora | The microbes that live on or inside a healthy human body |
| Obligate aerobes | Organisms that must have oxygen in order to survive |
| Obligate anaerobes | Organisms that cannot survive for long in the presence of oxygen |
| Facultative anaerobes | Organisms that can perform aerobic respiration but can switch to fermentation when little or no oxygen is present |
| Serology | The study of blood serum and immune responses |
| strain | A subtype of organism within the species grouping, sometimes called a serotype |
| Nitrogen fixation | The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a nitrogen-containing molecule that organisms can use |
| Lytic cycle | Reproduction of viruses using the host cell's biomachinery, resulting in lysis of the host cell to release the virions |
| Liysogenic cycle | Viral nucleic acid is inserted into the host genome and replicates as the host replicates, sometimes called a temperate infection |