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Ch 2.1 Vocabulary
The Chemistry of Life - The Nature of Matter
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atom | the basic unit of matter |
| Nucleus | the center of an atom, which contains the protons and nuetrons; in cells, the structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA |
| Electron | negatively charged particle; located in the space surrounding the nucleus |
| Element | pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom |
| Isotope | one of several forms of a single element, which contains the same number of protons but different number of neutrons |
| Compound | substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions |
| Ionic Bond | chemical bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another |
| Ion | atom that has a positive or negative charge |
| Covalent Bond | type of bond between atoms in which the electrons are shared |
| Molecule | smallest unit of most compounds that displays all the properties of that compound |
| Van der Waals forces | slight attraction that develops between oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules |