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Topic 4 Vocab
Space
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Milky Way Galaxy | The galaxy that our solar system is in. |
| Star | A giant ball of hot, glowing gases. |
| Solar System | The planets, asteroids and comets that orbit the sun as well as the planets' moons. |
| Inner Planets | The four rocky planets closest to the sun. |
| Outer Planets | The four large planets farthest from the sun that are made of ice and gases. |
| Orbit | The circular movement of an object, such as a planet or moon, |
| Moon | a large, round piece of rock that revolves around a planet. |
| Asteroid | Chunks of rock in space. |
| Comet | Chunks of rock and ice that orbit the sun. |
| Axis | An imaginary line that an object spins around. |
| Rotation | The motion that makes Earth spin one time every 24 hours. |
| Revolution | The movement of one object around another. |
| Ellipse | An oval shape that is used to describe the rotation of objects in space. |
| Constellation | Imaginary pictures formed by stars that are used to help identify stars. |
| Eclipse | The shadow cast by an object, such as the moon, when it moves between Earth and the sun. |
| Light-year | A unit to measure distance that is based on how far light travels in a year. |
| Telescope | A tool used to make objects in the distance appear larger and closer so they can be observed. |
| Sun | The star around which the earth orbits. |
| Gravity | A force that pulls masses toward large objects, such as Earth and the sun. |